Denver no stranger to rough-and-tumble politics

Published: Sunday, Aug. 17, 2008 12:40 a.m. MDT
E-MAIL | PRINT | FONT + - 
DENVER — If you want to see some classy history, Denver's got that, like the custom-crafted table where Bill Clinton, Boris Yeltsin and other global big shots sat during a 1997 summit at the public library.

But if you crave tawdry tales of back-room deals and naked political power, Denver's got that, too.

There's the City Hall War of 1894, when the state militia was poised to blow the building to smithereens because some political bosses wouldn't come out.

And there's the City Auditorium, site of the 1908 Democratic National Convention, whose extravagant construction costs helped grease the gears of a political machine.

Denver may be hip, healthy and a Mile High, but it's also had some political low points that will make for great historical slumming during this summer's Democratic convention.

"We have one foot in the wild and wooly West and one foot in a burgeoning Western metropolis," said State Historian Bill Convery.

The city has been rough-and-tumble from the start. It was founded in 1858, in what was then Kansas Territory, when William Larimer "jumped" a claim — took over land claimed by another would-be settler, Convery said.

Story continues below
Both Larimer and his victim ignored the fact that the land wasn't theirs to take, since it belonged to the Arapaho Indians by treaty. But in Denver and elsewhere across the West, that didn't stop the incursions by non-Indians.

Larimer named his new town after James Denver, governor of Kansas Territory. Colorado didn't become a state until 1876.

The 1894 "war" took place in Denver's original downtown, only blocks from the Pepsi Center, home of this year's convention. City Hall is no longer there, but a bell from the old building is mounted on a shady street corner.

The showdown started when reform-minded Gov. Davis Waite tried to fire three members of Denver's police and fire commission, which the governor then controlled, Convery said.

When they refused to give up their jobs, Waite called out the militia, which trained its cannon on the building. The confrontation ended peacefully after federal troops were called in.

Also near the Pepsi Center is the City Auditorium, completed just in time to host the 1908 convention. It's now the Ellie Caulkins Opera House.

At $600,000, the auditorium cost about three times what it should have. The extra cash helped Mayor Robert Speer pay for the patronage and kickbacks that kept his political machine cranking out jobs and public projects, Convery said.

The auditorium was denounced as a boondoggle and Speer was accused of building it for his own glory. His response is etched in the building's cornerstone: "The People of Denver by Popular Vote Commanded the Erection of This Building."

Comments

You can be the first to comment on this story.